6 differences between CNG and LNG

Vanguard News (By Akanni Dorcas)

You may be curious about Compressed Natural Gas, CNG, and Liquefied Natural Gas, LNG. Both of these fuels come from natural gas. They are cleaner options compared to regular fossil fuels.

However, they are different in how they are made, stored, and used.

Here are six differences between CNG and LNG:

Form and Storage: CNG gas is stored under high pressure, about 3,600 psi, in strong tanks and it stays in gas form. LNG on the other hand is cooled to very low temperatures, about -162°C (-260°F), to become a liquid. It is kept in special insulated tanks at lower pressure.

Energy Density: CNG has less energy packed into it compared to LNG, which means it takes up more space. LNG has more energy in a smaller volume because it is in liquid form, making it better for long-distance transport.

Uses: 

CNG gas is mostly used in city buses, taxis, and local cars. It is easy to store and refill while LNG is used for long trips, heavy trucks, and ships because it can carry more energy.

Refueling and Infrastructure: Refueling CNG is easier as there are more stations in cities, and these stations use compressors to fill vehicles quickly. On the other hand, refueling LNG is more complicated as it needs special equipment to handle the cold temperatures and requires more infrastructure.

Environmental and Safety Aspects: If CNG leaks, it spreads quickly and is less likely to cause ground contamination. But, if not handled carefully, the high pressure can cause explosions.

LNG is safer during transportation because it turns into gas if it leaks. However, if it warms up too much, it can turn back into gas and create explosion risks in closed spaces.

Knowing these differences is important when choosing which fuel to use. Each type of fuel has its own benefits for different needs and uses.

Source: Vanguardngr.com

FG, States, LGs Share N1.298 Trillion September 2024 Revenue

                  Photo of naira notes

 

A total sum of N 1.298 trillion September 2024 Federation Accounts Revenue has been shared to the Federal Government, States and the Local Government Councils.

The revenue distribution was announced at the October 2024 meeting of the Federation Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC), in Abuja.

According to a statement by the of Press and Public Affairs in the Office of the Accountant General, Bawa Mokwa, the N1.298 trillion total distributable revenue comprised distributable statutory revenue of N124.716 billion, distributable Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue of N543.518 billion, Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL) revenue of N18.445 billion, Exchange Difference revenue of N462.191 billion and Augmentation of N150.000 billion.

A communiqué issued by the Federation Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC) indicated that total revenue of N2.258 trillion was available in the month of September 2024.  Total deduction for cost of collection was N80.993 billion while total transfers, interventions and refunds was N878.946 billion.

According to the communiqué, gross statutory revenue of N1.043 trillion was received for the month of September 2024. This was lower than the sum of N1.221 trillion received in the month of August 2024 by N177.426 billion.

Gross revenue of N583.675 billion was available from the Value Added Tax (VAT) in September 2024.  This was higher than the N573.341 billion available in the month of August 2024 by N10.334 billion.

The communiqué stated that from the N1.298 trillion total distributable revenue, the Federal Government received total sum of N424.867 billion and the State Governments received total sum of N453.724 billion. The Local Government Councils received total sum of N329.864 billion and a  total sum of N90.415 billion (13% of mineral revenue) was shared to the benefiting States as derivation revenue.

On the N124.716 billion distributable statutory revenue, the communiqué stated that the Federal Government received N43.037 billion and the State Governments received N21.829 billion. The Local Government Councils received N16.829 billion and the sum of N43.021 billion (13% of mineral revenue) was shared to the benefiting States as derivation revenue.

From the N543.518 billion distributable Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue, the Federal Government received N81.528 billion, the State Governments received N271.759 billion and the Local Government Councils received N190.231 billion.

A total sum of N2.767 billion was received by the Federal Government from the N18.445 billion Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL).  The State Governments received N9.222 billion and the Local Government Councils received N6.456 billion.

From the N462.191 billion Exchange Difference revenue, the communiqué stated that the Federal Government received N218.515 billion and the State Governments received N110.834 billion. The Local Government Councils received N85.448 billion, while the sum of N47.394 billion (13% of mineral revenue) was shared to the benefiting States as derivation revenue.

The Federal Government received N79.020 billion, the State Governments received N40.080 billion and the Local Government Council received N30.900 billion from the N150.000 billion Augmentation.

In September 2024, Oil and Gas Royalty, Excise Duty, Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL) and CET Levies increased considerably while Value Added Tax(VAT) and Import Duty increased marginally. Petroleum Profit Tax(PPT), Companies Income Tax(CIT) and others recorded significant decreases.

 

 

Source: Channels Television 

Former Commissioner for Youth and Sports, Chief Dan Ogu, Commiserates with family of late Coach Christian Obi

Dear Mrs Ify Obi,

I stand with you and your family during this time of grief 

On behalf of my family and political associates, including members of the Imo All Progressives Congress (APC), I commiserate with you over the death of your dear husband, popularly known as Coach Christian Obi, while alive.

The loss of a loved one is always excruciating and more devastating when the affinity is quite strong.

I know you loved your great husband, with whom you had wonderful children.

I equally know that if it is within your power, you will stop death from claiming his life but we are mere mortals and cannot question the decision of Almighty God in His infinite wisdom.

While you mourn, I want to assure you that you are not alone as my thoughts and prayers and that of my family are with you and your family.

I also encourage you to find solace in the fact that your husband, left enduring legacies behind and his memory will be forever.

May his gentle soul find eternal repose in the bosom of the Almighty God.

Signed:

Chief Dan Ogu,

Deputy Chairman,

Imo State All Progressives Congress (APC) and former Commissioner for Youth and Sports,

Why I chose to remain single – Nollywood Bimbo Akintola explains

by Premium Times (Augustine Abu)

Nollywood actress Bimbo Akintola has given reasons why she has chosen to remain single.

The actress opened up about her personal life in an interview with Emmanuel Ehumadu, also known as Labista, on his Nollywood Hardcore show.

She said she was not married because the person she wanted to marry died.

“The person I could have done forever with is gone,” she said. “Do you know how long it took me to find him?”

When asked if she planned to walk down the aisle in the future. Bimbo responded, “I don’t want it.”

The 54-year-old said she wouldn’t let societal pressure push her into marriage, adding that she could not marry someone who wasn’t fully committed to lifelong vows.

“I don’t believe in getting married just for the sake of it. If you’re not going to be faithful to your vows, then why do it?” she said.

Labista asked if she still believed in the institution of marriage. Bimbo responded that while she still believes in marriage, she is disappointed with how it has been conducted in recent times.

Dating

In the interview, the movie star also disclosed that she has no romantic interest in Nollywood. She explained that she never dated any actor because she isn’t drawn to people she works with, stating, “I believe my frame of mind, is that of an actor who’s professional”

She said she doesn’t view actors as “datable” individuals and has never considered dating any actor.

“I don’t need a husband”

In a 2015 interview with Vanguard Newspapers, the actor revealed that she never felt the need for a husband.

At the time, she said, “ I’m not looking for a husband and I don’t need one. I don’t need anything. I’m a complete person. I only do things that make me happy, because I believe and I understand the reality that this is just one life and you should live it to the maximum, happiness and peace should be the key.

“I’m not searching for a husband, because the rumour that I’m searching for a husband has given me wahala, all kinds of people from left, right and centre, looking for me saying they want to marry me.

“Please, I’m using this opportunity to tell everybody, I am not looking for a husband.”

Career

Bimbo, whose career spans about three decades, began her acting debut in Owo Blow (1995) and later starred alongside Richard Mofe-Damijo in Out of Bounds (1997).

She won Best Actress in Nigeria in 1997 and Best Actress Award for the movie Heaven’s Hell at the 2015 Eko International Film Festival.

Source: Premium Times

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Police Warns POS Operators: Transactions Above ₦500,000 Can Lead to Trouble

“Don’t be a tool for kidnappers to collect ransom,” he cautioned.

Point-of-Sales (PoS) machine.

The Delta State Police Command has issued a stern warning to Point of Sale (POS) operators regarding transactions exceeding ₦500,000.

According to SP Bright Edafe, the Public Relations Officer of the Command, such transactions could potentially implicate operators in criminal activities, particularly kidnappings.

In a recent statement, SP Edafe highlighted a case where a POS operator received a ransom payment of ₦4,000,000 from kidnappers, earning a mere ₦40,000 in profit. “Don’t be a tool for kidnappers to collect ransom,” he cautioned. “It must be traced to you.”

My message to POS operators: " Transaction above 500k can get you into trouble. Dont be a tool for kidnappers to collect ransom. It must be traced to you." 

— SP. Bright Edafe (@Brightgoldenboy) October 17, 2024

The police emphasised the importance of vigilance and adherence to federal regulations, which impose strict limits on transaction amounts to prevent misuse by criminals. POS operators are urged to report any suspicious activities and ensure compliance with the guidelines to avoid legal repercussions.

“Be wise,” SP Edafe advised. “You may argue that you are doing business, but before your lawyer will get you out, you may spend some time cooling off in prison.”

The warning serves as a reminder of the critical role POS operators play in maintaining security and the potential consequences of neglecting regulatory measures.

Source: Channels Television 

Ex-Enugu Assembly Deputy Speaker's Son Identified As Gun Supplier To Kidnappers

Egiji Atigwe, son of former Deputy Speaker of the Enugu State House of Assembly, Hon David Atigwe, has been named as the person providing guns to armed robbers and kidnappers.

David is the elder brother of Hon Simon Atigwe, who lost his seat in the House of Representatives to Dennis Agbo of Labour Party following a Court of Appeal judgement on the rerun election for Udenu/Igboeze North Federal Constituency.

A suspect, who was arrested for his involvement in robbery and kidnapping activities in Igboeze North local government area and other parts of Nsukka zone, identified as Emzor, mentioned Egiji’s name during interrogation by the security agents.

In a video interrogation by operatives of the Enugu State Neighbourhood Watch, made available to SaharaReporters, the suspect, who spoke in Igbo language, reeled out names of his gang members including Egiji Atigwe now at large, from whom they hire guns including a double -barrelled gun 

The suspect also told the police that Egiji shares the proceeds of crime among gang members.

When a policeman asked him how much they collected from one of their victims? He replied, saying: “I don’t know but I was given N35,000 as my share. Egiji is the one who handles the money.”

The suspect, who was tortured with hands handcuffed behind his back named one Star Boy and Cobra as members of the gang.

However, efforts made by SaharaReporters to speak with the Enugu State Police Command for comments were unsuccessful as the Command’s spokesperson DSP Daniel Ndukwe did not answer his calls.

As at the time of filing this report, he had yet to reply to the text message sent to him seeking his comment.

 

Source: Saharareporters 

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US Strikes Houthis In Yemen with Advanced B-2 Stealth Bombers

 

The United States launched a series of airstrikes on Wednesday evening targeting key underground weapons storage facilities controlled by Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen. The strikes, carried out by B-2 Spirit stealth bombers, marked the first-ever use of these advanced aircraft against Houthi targets since the beginning of US involvement in the Yemen conflict.

The US Department of Defense confirmed that five Houthi weapons storage sites, deeply buried underground, were struck in the mission. According to US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, these facilities housed advanced conventional weapons used by the Houthis to threaten civilian and military vessels operating in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

Deployment Of B-2 Bombers

The B-2 Spirit bomber, known for its stealth capabilities and heavy payload, is capable of delivering a far greater volume of ordnance compared to fighter jets. The B-2 offers the US military an unparalleled ability to strike high-value targets that are either deeply fortified or well-concealed. 

Mr Austin explained that the strikes were authorised at the direction of President Joe Biden. "This was a unique demonstration of the United States' ability to target facilities that our adversaries seek to keep out of reach, no matter how deeply buried or fortified," Mr Austin stated.

Growing Regional Tensions

The timing of the strikes comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East, with US allies, particularly Israel, facing ongoing threats from Iran and its various regional proxies. The Houthis, operating from Yemen, have consistently launched attacks on commercial shipping and military vessels, disrupting one of the world's most critical maritime trade routes. In recent months, these attacks have escalated, with the group claiming responsibility for launching ballistic and cruise missiles as well as drones against US Navy ships and international vessels.

The Houthis' activities in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, targeting vessels with weaponry that originated from these underground storage sites, have raised alarms about the security of global trade routes and the potential for environmental catastrophes. In August, a Greek-flagged vessel came under attack, leading to an oil spill and serious environmental concerns.

Wednesday's strike on Houthi facilities adds to a series of US military actions aimed at curbing the Houthis' growing arsenal and degrading their operational capabilities. US Central Command (CENTCOM) confirmed that there were no immediate civilian casualties from the latest strikes. Over the past year, the US has increased its military presence in the region, including the deployment of advanced naval assets such as carrier strike groups, amphibious ready groups, and guided missile destroyers, along with air support in the form of fighter jets and attack aircraft.

Source: NDTV

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